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Thursday, June 30, 2011

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News

ScienceDaily: Top Technology News


At small scales, tug-of-war between electrons can lead to magnetism

Posted: 29 Jun 2011 02:12 PM PDT

At the smallest scales, magnetism may not work quite the way scientists expected, according to a recent article.

'Odd couple' binary makes dual gamma-ray flares

Posted: 29 Jun 2011 02:12 PM PDT

In December 2010, a pair of mismatched stars in the southern constellation Crux whisked past each other at a distance closer than Venus orbits the sun. The system possesses a so-far unique blend of a hot and massive star with a compact fast-spinning pulsar. The pair's closest encounters occur every 3.4 years and each is marked by a sharp increase in gamma rays, the most extreme form of light.

New light shed on the private lives of electrons: Lasers allow scientists to observe how electrons become entangled

Posted: 29 Jun 2011 10:25 AM PDT

Scientists have used lasers to peek into the complex relationship between a single electron and its environment, a breakthrough that could aid the development of quantum computers.

Scientists use 'optogenetics' to control reward-seeking behavior

Posted: 29 Jun 2011 10:25 AM PDT

The findings suggest that therapeutics targeting the path between two critical brain regions, the amygdala and the nucleus accumbens, represent potential treatments for addiction and other neuropsychiatric diseases.

Universe's most distant quasar found, powered by massive black hole

Posted: 29 Jun 2011 10:25 AM PDT

A team of European astronomers has used European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope and a host of other telescopes to discover and study the most distant quasar found to date. This brilliant beacon, powered by a black hole with a mass two billion times that of the Sun, is by far the brightest object yet discovered in the early Universe.

Scientists develop sensitive skin for robots: Intelligent machines develop 'self-awareness'

Posted: 29 Jun 2011 09:30 AM PDT

Robots will soon be able to feel heat or gentle touching on their surfaces. Researchers in Germany are now producing small hexagonal plates which when joined together form a sensitive skin for "machines with brains." This will not only help robots to better navigate in their environments, it will also enable robot 'self-perception'. A single robotic arm has already been partially equipped with sensors and proves that the concept works.

'Sensing skin' could monitor the health of concrete infrastructure continually and inexpensively

Posted: 29 Jun 2011 09:28 AM PDT

Civil engineers and physicists have designed a new method for the electronic, continual monitoring of concrete infrastructure. The researchers say a flexible skin-like fabric with electrical properties could be adhered to areas of structures where cracks are likely to appear, such as the underside of a bridge, and detect cracks when they occur. Installing this "sensing skin" would be as simple as gluing it to a structure's surface.

Moving microscopic vision into another new dimension

Posted: 29 Jun 2011 07:21 AM PDT

Scientists who pioneered a revolutionary 3-D microscope technique are now describing an extension of that technology into a new dimension that promises sweeping applications in medicine, biological research, and development of new electronic devices.

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